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How Is Manganese Oxide Used in Cattle and Ruminant Feed?

How Is Manganese Oxide Used in Cattle and Ruminant Feed?

Executive Summary Forage Mn varies widely and antagonists block absorption. Supplementation is routine in beef, dairy, and sheep programs. Typical total Mn in cattle rations: 40–60 mg/kg dry matter. Product: feed-grade manganous oxide, MnO ≥ 60%, elemental Mn ≥...
How Is Manganese Oxide Used in Swine and Pig Nutrition?

How Is Manganese Oxide Used in Swine and Pig Nutrition?

Executive Summary Corn-soy swine diets run marginal on manganese. Manganous oxide protects skeleton, hoof integrity, and sow reproduction. Typical total Mn in complete pig feed: 20–40 mg/kg. Supplemental MnO 60% needed: only 0.03–0.07 kg per tonne. MnO 60% delivers ≥...